See loper on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lope<t:to leap, to run>",
"4": "-er",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geländeläufer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "interloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "landloper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "2000, Marilyn Elkins, August Wilson: A Casebook:",
"text": "Wolves are very intelligent animals, and they are lopers and they are survivors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which lopes; a runner; a leaper."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-spLfjrKx",
"links": [
[
"lope",
"lope"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"leaper",
"leaper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 66 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 13 9 6 1 2 1 7 2 9 1 4 12 1 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 15 10 6 0 1 0 7 1 10 0 4 11 1 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-VCmjRvNh",
"links": [
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
],
[
"ropewalk",
"ropewalk"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "lobo",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loper (“one who lopes”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southwestern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
],
[
247,
252
]
],
"ref": "1905 April 22, C. Blanco, “Flanking a Wolf”, in Forest and Stream, page 314:",
"text": "When I was still some distance above the ford, about a dozen prairie wolves and one loper* wolf ran up from the water. They told me that there were no Indians near here or they would not be here; and they were not here long, either. [...] the big loper left on a slow gallop [...]\nLoper, corruption of Sp. lobo, wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"ref": "1936, James Shannon Buchanan, Chronicles of Oklahoma:",
"text": "Besides the cattle company paid a bounty for each coyote, loper wolf, panther, bobcat or bear. We had to buy our own six-shooter but the company furnished ammunition free. So it can be seen why most cowboys were pretty good shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"id": "en-loper-en-noun-6qZqHHMB",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"timber wolf",
"timber wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 10 16 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 0 0 1 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "af:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-YHckaJpY",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 2 3 2 0",
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-hY9WG0gy",
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-~A4HMYrQ",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 13 9 6 1 2 1 7 2 9 1 4 12 1 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 15 10 6 0 1 0 7 1 10 0 4 11 1 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 37 23 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-1xviFRRb",
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 3 72 7 4",
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-Dsj06urK",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "af:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"id": "en-loper-af-noun-csDe49JL",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marathonloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-Unqp9DFT",
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RMfVirs8",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper",
"translation": "red carpet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-9bUk-Qh8",
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 99 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "nl:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
175
]
],
"ref": "[2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), archived from the original on 16 Mar 2025, page 21:",
"text": "For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his/her country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines is recommended.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-vW5Q0YLt",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-JkfPgqTD",
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 15 10 6 0 1 0 7 1 10 0 4 11 1 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 30 5 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 3 23 9 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-RUtaYMB2",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"id": "en-loper-nl-noun-PPr3ttmC",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch loper",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lopêr"
},
"expansion": "lopêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo‧per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pelopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 13 9 6 1 2 1 7 2 9 1 4 12 1 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 15 10 6 0 1 0 7 1 10 0 4 11 1 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on"
],
"id": "en-loper-id-noun-6Vrrbvwe",
"links": [
[
"deliveryman",
"deliveryman"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 1 13 9 6 1 2 1 7 2 9 1 4 12 1 11 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 1 15 10 6 0 1 0 7 1 10 0 4 11 1 12 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "id:Chess",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English"
],
"id": "en-loper-id-noun-0FA11wAR",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "luncup"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 48 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "This runner shaped guest tablecloth is made from natural materials from the stems of the fimbristyle plant (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"text": "Taplak meja tamu berbentuk loper ini dibuat dari bahan alami batang tanaman mendong (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"translation": "This runner shaped guest tablecloth is made from natural materials from the stems of the fimbristyle plant (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of fabric used to decorate or protect a table or dressing table."
],
"id": "en-loper-id-noun-um7auktI",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taplak meja tamu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopər/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.pər]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"af:Chess",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper",
"4": "",
"5": "walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere",
"4": "",
"5": "runner, messenger, walker"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "loop",
"3": "er"
},
"expansion": "loop + -er",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch loper (“walker, runner, messenger, bishop (chess piece), carpet, master key, offshoot”), from Middle Dutch lopere (“runner, messenger, walker”). Equivalent to loop + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertjie",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "diminutive",
"12": "lopertjie",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lopers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lopers",
"2": "lopertjie"
},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers, diminutive lopertjie)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"af:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop; chess piece that moves diagonally"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"walker; someone who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walker",
"walker"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) runner; someone who runs or moves quickly"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"links": [
[
"messenger",
"messenger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) messenger, that delivers messages by foot"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) shoot or sprout that forms at the end of roots from which new shoots or sprouts develop"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans terms with uncommon senses",
"af:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"tendril",
"tendril"
],
[
"creeper",
"creeper"
],
[
"vine",
"vine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, uncommon) tendrils of creepers and vines used for support"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-loper.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-loper.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "chess piece",
"word": "biskop"
},
{
"sense": "messenger",
"word": "boodskapper"
},
{
"sense": "rank",
"word": "tendril"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch semantic loans from German",
"Dutch terms derived from German",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːpər",
"id:Chess",
"nl:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brandingloper"
},
{
"word": "marathonloper"
},
{
"word": "steenloper"
},
{
"word": "strandloper"
},
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "loper"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "loper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lopen",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "lopen + -er",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Läufer",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from German Läufer",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lopere. Equivalent to lopen + -er.\nIn the chess sense, likely a semantic loan from German Läufer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lopertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "loper m (plural lopers, diminutive lopertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo",
"per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"runner"
],
"links": [
[
"runner",
"runner"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hardloper"
},
{
"word": "renner"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"somebody who walks"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "red carpet",
"text": "rode loper",
"translation": "red carpet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a carpet"
],
"links": [
[
"carpet",
"carpet"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"nl:Chess"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
170,
175
]
],
"ref": "[2022, “2023 Laws of Chess”, in FIDE (in English), archived from the original on 16 Mar 2025, page 21:",
"text": "For the abbreviation of the name of the pieces, each player is free to use the name which is commonly used in his/her country. Examples: F = fou (French for bishop), L = loper (Dutch for bishop). In printed periodicals, the use of figurines is recommended.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bishop"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raadsheer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"master key"
],
"links": [
[
"master key",
"master key"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moedersleutel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"message runner, messager who runs on foot"
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"messager",
"messager"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) shoot from the roots of a plant"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uitloper"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈloː.pər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-loper.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg/Nl-loper.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Nl-loper.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːpər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms suffixed with -er",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "lope<t:to leap, to run>",
"4": "-er",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lope (“to leap, to run”) + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "geländeläufer"
},
{
"word": "interloper"
},
{
"word": "landloper"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
56
]
],
"ref": "2000, Marilyn Elkins, August Wilson: A Casebook:",
"text": "Wolves are very intelligent animals, and they are lopers and they are survivors.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who or that which lopes; a runner; a leaper."
],
"links": [
[
"lope",
"lope"
],
[
"runner",
"runner"
],
[
"leaper",
"leaper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"links": [
[
"swivel",
"swivel"
],
[
"ropewalk",
"ropewalk"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ropemaking) A swivel placed at one end of the ropewalk, with the whirl being at the opposite end."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"ropemaking",
"transport"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "lobo",
"4": "",
"5": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loper (“one who lopes”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "loper (plural lopers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Southwestern US English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
89
],
[
247,
252
]
],
"ref": "1905 April 22, C. Blanco, “Flanking a Wolf”, in Forest and Stream, page 314:",
"text": "When I was still some distance above the ford, about a dozen prairie wolves and one loper* wolf ran up from the water. They told me that there were no Indians near here or they would not be here; and they were not here long, either. [...] the big loper left on a slow gallop [...]\nLoper, corruption of Sp. lobo, wolf.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
63
]
],
"ref": "1936, James Shannon Buchanan, Chronicles of Oklahoma:",
"text": "Besides the cattle company paid a bounty for each coyote, loper wolf, panther, bobcat or bear. We had to buy our own six-shooter but the company furnished ammunition free. So it can be seen why most cowboys were pretty good shots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"timber wolf",
"timber wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern",
"US",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian unadapted borrowings from Dutch",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/opər",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/opər/2 syllables",
"id:Chess"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "loper"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch loper",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lopere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lopere",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Dutch loper, from Middle Dutch lopere.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lopêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "lopêr"
},
"expansion": "lopêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧per"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lo‧per"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pelopor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on"
],
"links": [
[
"deliveryman",
"deliveryman"
],
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) deliveryman, that delivers newspaper, and so on"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"bishop",
"bishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) bishop: the chess piece denoted ♗ or ♝ which moves along diagonal lines and developed from the shatranj alfil (\"elephant\") and was originally known as the aufil or archer in English"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menteri"
},
{
"word": "gajah"
},
{
"word": "luncup"
}
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
11
]
],
"english": "This runner shaped guest tablecloth is made from natural materials from the stems of the fimbristyle plant (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"text": "Taplak meja tamu berbentuk loper ini dibuat dari bahan alami batang tanaman mendong (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"translation": "This runner shaped guest tablecloth is made from natural materials from the stems of the fimbristyle plant (Fibristylis glubolusa).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of fabric used to decorate or protect a table or dressing table."
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "taplak meja tamu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlopər/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlo.pər]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-opər"
}
],
"word": "loper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for loper meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.